Natural ecosystems BOY303 are intricate networks of living organisms and their physical environment, functioning together to sustain life on Earth. These ecosystems, which include forests, wetlands, oceans, and grasslands, provide essential services such as clean air, water, food, and biodiversity. However, human activities have increasingly threat

BOY303  Natural ecosystems are intricate networks of living organisms and their physical environment, functioning together to sustain life on Earth. These ecosystems, which include forests, wetlands, oceans, and grasslands, provide essential services such as clean air, water, food, and biodiversity. However, human activities have increasingly thre

Waste is an inevitable BOY303  byproduct of human activity, and its management is a critical issue facing societies globally. As populations grow and consumption increases, the amount of waste generated continues to rise, leading to significant environmental challenges. This article explores the most common types of waste produced worldwide, their